White Mustard SEEDS - annual Vegetable
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White Mustard is the mildest mustard variety and easy to grow. It matures in 70-90 days when seed pods turn brown. Dry the pods in a bag for a few weeks, then shake to release seeds. Store seeds airtight until grinding. Hot, dry climates speed up seed development.
- White Mustard seeds are used for a great cover crop due to its nematode suppression.
- Mild Flavor: White mustard seeds are the mildest of the three main mustard varieties (white/yellow, brown, and black).
- Appearance: They are small, spheroid seeds, typically 1.0 to 1.5 mm in diameter, with a color ranging from beige or yellow to light brown. When ground, they form the basis of the familiar yellow mustard condiment, sometimes with added coloring like turmeric.
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Culinary Uses:
- The seeds are primarily used to make mustard condiments, either whole, ground into a powder, or processed into a paste.
- White mustard seeds are known for their milder flavor compared to black mustard seeds.
- The leaves can be eaten raw (especially when young and tender for salads) or cooked. In Greece, the leaves are eaten during winter before the plant blooms.
- The flowers can also be eaten, with a sweet, vegetal, and piquant flavor, often used as a garnish or in various dishes.
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Agricultural Uses:
- It is grown as a fodder crop for livestock.
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It is commonly used as a cover crop and green manure to suppress weeds, prevent soil erosion, and improve soil tilth. Certain varieties can also help suppress sugar beet cyst nematodes.
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Annual Plant
Germination: 5-7 days
Seed Planting Depth: 1/4"
Starting Indoors/Outdoors: Sow outdoors in spring , 2-3 weeks before your last frost date. Sow every 1", thin to 6" apart.
Light Needs: Sun
Soil Needs: White Mustard needs average to rich, well drained soil
Uses: Medicinal, culinary, attracts bees and beneficials
White mustard is an annual plant belonging to the cabbage family
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