Mexican Sunflower Seeds – Bold Orange Annual (Tithonia rotundifolia)
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If you want a garden that stops traffic, plant the Mexican Sunflower. Native to Mexico and Central America, Tithonia rotundifolia produces a breathtaking flush of deep, velvety orange blooms up to 4 inches wide from early summer all the way through fall. Towering, dramatic, and irresistible to bees and butterflies — this is one of the most rewarding annuals you can grow.
Variety Highlights
- 🌸 Stunning deep orange flowers up to 4" wide — a true showstopper in any border or cutting garden
- 🐝 Powerhouse pollinator magnet — bees and butterflies flock to every bloom
- ☀️ Heat and drought tolerant — thrives where other flowers struggle
- 🌿 Annual — blooms generously in its first season
- 📏 Height: ~28 inches — ideal for the back of borders and cutting gardens
- 🌞 Bloom season: Early summer through early fall
- 🌍 USDA Zones: 4–11
- 🪴 Perfect for pollinator gardens, cottage gardens, and fresh-cut arrangements
Planting Guide
Site Selection
- Choose a full sun location — Mexican Sunflowers need long, hot days to bloom their best
- Slightly acidic to mildly alkaline soil (pH 5.8–6.5) suits them well
- A sheltered spot near a fence or building protects tall plants from strong winds
Sowing Seeds
- Direct sow outdoors after all frost danger has passed and soil has warmed to 55–60°F (mid-April to late May)
- Sow 2–3 seeds per planting spot, barely covering or not covering seeds — light aids germination
- Plant no more than 1" deep in loose, well-dug soil
- Space seeds 4–6 inches apart; thin to 2 feet apart once plants reach 6 inches tall
- Space rows 30 inches apart for full-size varieties
- Stagger plantings over 5–6 weeks for continuous blooms throughout the season
- A light application of fertilizer at planting strengthens root establishment
Germination Details
- Soil temperature: 70°F ideal
- Average germination: 7–14 days
- Light: Required — shade seeds lightly after sowing to avoid direct sun scorching
- Moisture: Keep soil slightly moist but never waterlogged
Care & Maintenance
- Watering: Deep, infrequent watering encourages strong, deep roots — avoid frequent shallow watering
- Fertilizing: Feed sparingly; over-fertilizing promotes lush foliage at the expense of blooms and can weaken stems
- Staking: Tall varieties benefit from bamboo stakes or similar support as they mature
- Netting: If birds are scratching for seeds, cover the area with netting until germination occurs
Bold. Brilliant. Built for summer. The Mexican Sunflower transforms any garden into a living canvas of orange — and keeps pollinators coming back all season long.
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