Pigeon Red Ornamental Cabbage SEEDS (Brassica Oleracea) ANNUAL

Brassica oleracea 'Pigeon Red' F1 is a compact, uniform ornamental flowering kale with rich dark green outer leaves and a striking deep red center. Round-shaped solid heads with wavy, smooth leaves develop on dwarf, tidy plants — color begins to intensify as temperatures drop below 60°F, making it a standout fall and winter display plant. Cold tolerant and easy to maintain; an excellent choice for edging flower borders or filling containers for seasonal interest. Also edible — though milder in flavor than culinary kale. Late to bolt.

Plant Highlights

• Deep red center with medium to dark green outer leaves — color intensifies below 60°F
• Compact, dwarf, uniform plants with round solid heads and wavy smooth leaves
• Outstanding fall and winter display; cold tolerant and easy to grow
• Excellent for border edging and containers; late to bolt
• Edible (milder flavor than culinary kale)

Growing Guide

Starting indoors: Sow seeds indoors; cover very lightly. Seeds germinate quickly. Grow transplants on and set outside several weeks before the first fall frost. About 12 weeks from sowing to a mature, fully colored rosette 10 inches tall and 12 inches wide.

Timing: Do not sow too early in warm weather — plants need cool temperatures to develop their characteristic color. Start 10–12 weeks before the first anticipated fall frost for best display.

Site and soil: Full sun; moist, well-drained soil. Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing period. Keep soil moist during germination.

Planting Specs

• Type: Annual (cool-season)
• Habit: Compact, dwarf; round solid heads
• Display season: Fall through early winter (or spring in mild climates)
• Center color: Deep red
• Outer leaves: Medium to dark green
• Light: Full sun
• Soil: Moist, well-drained
• Color development: Below 60°F
• Mature size: Approx. 10 inches tall × 12 inches wide (at 12 weeks)